PayPerLiter®Fluoride

International validation

Validation

The technology has been validated with real waters in three geographies with different hydrochemistry. Results refer to technology validation, not commercial references.

Development and optimisation

Spain

Process development, reagent and dose optimisation, and characterisation of floc behaviour across different alkalinity ranges.

Groundwater

Brazil

Validation on well waters with geological fluoride and a complex mineral matrix, verifying performance stability in continuous operation.

Surface water

Argentina

Validation on surface abstractions with seasonal variability in turbidity, organic matter and temperature.

Validation protocol

  1. 01Receipt of the complete raw water analysis
  2. 02Definition of the Jar Test experimental matrix
  3. 03Trials with the client's real water
  4. 04Determination of optimum dose, pH and times
  5. 05Verification of residual fluoride and sludge production
  6. 06Technical report and treatment train sizing